Tetrahydrofuran CAS#109-99-9

CAS: 109-99-9

MF: C4H8O

MW: 72.11

EINECS: 203-726-8

MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)



Product Details

Tetrahydrofuran CAS#109-99-9

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a colorless, volatile liquid with an ethereal or acetonelike smell and is miscible in water and most organic solvents.It is highly flammable and may thermally decompose to carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Prolonged storage in contact with air and in the absence of an antioxidant may cause THF to decompose into explosive peroxides.

Tetrahydrofuran is used in the manufacture of polymers as well as agricultural, pharmaceutical, and commodity chemicals. Manufacturing activities commonly occur in closed systems or under engineering controls that limit worker exposure and release to the environment. THF is also used as a solvent (e.g., pipe fitting) that may result in more significant exposures when used in confined spaces without sufficient ventilation. Although THF is naturally present in coffee aroma, floured chickpeas, and cooked chicken, natural exposures are not anticipated to pose a significant hazard.

Tetrahydrofuran Chemical Properties
Melting point -108°C
Boiling point 66 °C
density 0.887 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density 2.5 (vs air)
vapor pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.465
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility water: soluble
form Liquid
color <10(APHA)
Specific Gravity0.89
OdorEthereal, detectable at 2 to 50 ppm
Relative polarity0.207
PH7-8 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
PH Range7
explosive limit1.5-12.4%(V)
Water Solubility miscible
FreezingPoint -108℃
Thermal Conductivity0.145 W/(m·K) at 25 ℃
Sensitive Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic
λmaxλ: 245 nm Amax: ≤0.26
λ: 275 nm Amax: ≤0.046
λ: 315 μm Amax: ≤0.0044
Merck 14,9211
BRN 102391
Henry's Law Constant1.54 (static headspace-GC, Welke et al., 1998)
Exposure limitsTLV-TWA 200 ppm (590 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); STEL 250 ppm (ACGIH); IDLH 20,000 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant11.6(-70℃)
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with halogens, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases, oxygen. May generate explosive peroxides in storage if in contact with air. Highly flammable. Store at room temperature under nitrogen. Hazardous polymerisation may occur. Light sensitive. May contain 2,6-di-tertbutyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) as a stabilizer.
InChI1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2
InChIKeyWYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC1CCOC1
LogP0.45 at 25℃
Surface tension27.31mN/m at 293.15K
CAS DataBase Reference109-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC2B (Vol. 119) 2019
NIST Chemistry ReferenceFuran, tetrahydro-(109-99-9)
EPA Substance Registry SystemTetrahydrofuran (109-99-9)
Absorption≤0.0044 at 315nm
≤0.005 at 350nm
≤0.005 at 400nm
≤0.02 at 300nm
≤0.046 at 275nm
≤0.18 at 250nm
≤0.26 at 245nm
≤1.0 at 212nm

Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,F,Xn
Risk Statements 36/37/38-36/37-19-11-40
Safety Statements 26-36-33-29-16-46-37-13
OEBA
OELTWA: 200 ppm (590 mg/m3), STEL: 250 ppm (735 mg/m3)
RIDADR UN 2056
WGK Germany 1
RTECS MD0916000
3-10-23
Autoignition Temperature610 °F
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29321100
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Oral
Carc. 2
Eye Irrit. 2
Flam. Liq. 2
STOT SE 3
Hazardous Substances Data109-99-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 oral (rat) 2880 mg/kg
LC50 inhal (rat) 21,000 ppm (3 h)
PEL (OSHA) 200 ppm (590 mg/m3)
TLV-TWA (ACGIH) 200 ppm (590 mg/m3)
STEL (ACGIH) 250 ppm (737 mg/m3)
IDLA2,000 ppm [10% LEL]

Product Application of CAS#109-99-9

Tetrahydrofuran is used primarily (80%) to make polytetramethylene ether glycol, the base polymer used primarily in the manufacture of elastomeric fibers (e.g., spandex) as well as polyurethane and polyester elastomers (e.g., artificial leather, skateboard wheels). The remainder (20%) is used in solvent applications (e.g., pipe cements, adhesives, printing inks, and magnetic tape) and as a reaction solvent in chemical and pharmaceutical syntheses.

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