Aluminum Phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

Aluminum phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

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Chemical Name:Aluminum phosphide 

CAS No.:20859-73-8

Molecular Formula:AlP

Molecular weight:57.96

Sample: Available

Mode of Transportation

1. By Air, fast but expensive.

2. By Sea, usual and economy.

3. By Train, suit for middle Asia countries.

4. By Express, suit for small package.

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Product Details

Aluminum phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

Aluminum phosphide, is a binary salt, one of the NCHP acronyms (see Chapter 2). These salts have the specific hazard of giving off poisonous and pyrophoric phosphine gas when in contact with moist air, water, or steam. They will also ignite spontaneously upon contact with air. This compound is composed of gray or dark yellow crystals and is a dangerous fire risk. Aluminum phosphide decomposes upon contact with water and has a specific gravity of 2.85, which is heavier than water. 


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Melting point 

2000℃

density 

2.42

solubility 

reacts with H2O

form 

green or yellow cubic crystals

color 

Green or yellow

Water Solubility 

reacts with H2O to produce phosphine [MER06]

Crystal Structure

Cubic, Sphalerite Structure - Space Group F(-4)3m

Stability:

Flammable solid. Contact with acids liberates highly toxic gas (phosphine). Incompatible with acids, moisture, oxidizing agents.

CAS DataBase Reference

20859-73-8(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Aluminum monophosphide(20859-73-8)

EPA Substance Registry System

Aluminum phosphide (20859-73-8)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

F,T+,N

Risk Statements 

15/29-28-32-50

Safety Statements 

3/9/14-30-36/37-45-61

RIDADR 

1397

HazardClass 

4.3

PackingGroup 

I

Hazardous Substances Data

20859-73-8(Hazardous Substances Data)


Product Usage

The primary use for AlP is as a fumigant to control insects and rodents in both food and nonfood crops in indoor environments. It is also used in the control of rodents outdoors via application to their burrows or in grain storage areas. Due to the extremelycommonuse of this compound for protecting rice, it is also called rice tablet in some countries.


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