Sodium Sulfide CAS#1313-82-2
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Chemical Name:Sodium Sulfide
CAS No.:1313-82-2
Molecular Formula:Na2S
Sample: Available
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Sodium sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula Na₂S, or more commonly its hydrate Na₂S·9H₂O. Both are colorless water-soluble salts that give strongly alkaline solutions. When exposed to moist air, Na₂S and its hydrates emit hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs. Sodium sulfide, anhydrous is a yellow to brick red crystalline mass or fused solid. If exposed to moist air, it absorbs moisture from the air, and it is liable to spontaneous heating and may cause ignition of nearby combustible material. The industrial sodium sulfide often exhibits pink, reddish brown or yellowish brown color for containing impurities.
Sodium sulfide Chemical Properties |
Melting point | 950 °C(lit.) |
density | 1.86 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
storage temp. | Refrigerator (+4°C) |
solubility | H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless |
form | flakes |
color | Yellow |
Specific Gravity | 1.856 |
Odor | Rotten egg odor |
Water Solubility | 186 g/L (20 ºC) |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Crystal Structure | Reverse CaF2 type |
crystal system | Cube |
Merck | 14,8681 |
Space group | Fm3m |
Lattice constant | a/nmb/nmc/nmα/oβ/oγ/oV/nm30.6540.6540.6549090900.2797 |
Dielectric constant | 5.0(Ambient) |
Stability: | Spontaneously flammable. Incompatible with acids, metals, oxidizing agents. Contact with acid liberates toxic gas. Fine dust/air mixtures are explosive. Hygroscopic. |
InChIKey | CXPWOVUZRAFMDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS DataBase Reference | 1313-82-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Sodium sulfide(1313-82-2) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Sodium sulfide (1313-82-2) |
Product Usage
This substance has a wide range of applications. In the dye industry, it can be used to produce high-grade sulfur dyes (such as sulfur green, sulfur blue and other sulfur-containing dyes), and also serves as an auxiliary agent for dissolving sulfur-containing dyes in the printing and dyeing industry. In the leather industry, it can be used for the depilation and hydrolysis of raw skin, and can also be used to prepare sodium polysulfide to accelerate the soaking and softening of dry skin. At the same time, it can also be used as an analytical reagent to assist in leather depilation.
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