Methyl formate CAS 107-31-3
| CAS: | 107-31-3 |
| MF: | C2H4O2 |
| MW: | 60.05 |
| EINECS: | 203-481-7 |
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Methyl formate CAS 107-31-3
Methyl formate is an ester derivative of formic acid, a colorless, transparent, and volatile liquid at room temperature. It has a pleasant aroma. It is soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers, and can also be saponified with water and alkali solutions. It is readily hydrolyzed in moisture. Its vapor forms an explosive mixture with air, with an explosion limit of 6.0%–20.0% (by volume). Methyl formate is an important raw material for organic synthesis, widely used in fragrances, solvents, organic synthesis, bactericides, and insecticides.
| Melting point | -100 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point | 32-34 °C (lit.) |
| density | 0.974 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
| vapor density | 2.1 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 32.91 psi ( 55 °C) |
| refractive index | n |
| Fp | −16 °F |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | 300g/l, 25% soluble in water, miscible with alcohol, Propylene glycol, Glycerin and oils. |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear colorless |
| Odor | Pleasant; agreeable. |
| PH | 4-5 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| explosive limit | 5-23%(V) |
| Odor Threshold | 130ppm |
| Odor Type | fruity |
| biological source | synthetic |
| Water Solubility | 300 G/L (20 ºC) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 0.187 W/(m·K) at 25 ℃ |
| λmax | λ: 259 nm Amax: 1.00 λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.70 λ: 265 nm Amax: 0.20 λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.04 λ: 310-400 nm Amax: 0.01 |
| Merck | 14,6077 |
| BRN | 1734623 |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0.90 at 5.00 °C, 1.18 at 10.00 °C, 1.51 at 15.00 °C, 1.91 at 20.00 °C, 2.36 at 25.00 °C (column stripping-UV, Kutsuna et al., 2005) |
| Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 100 ppm (~250 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 150 ppm (~375 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH 5000 ppm (NIOSH). |
| Dielectric constant | 8.5(20℃) |
| Stability: | Stable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and very wide explosion limits. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. |
| Major Application | cleaning products cosmetics flavors and fragrances food and beverages personal care |
| InChI | 1S/C2H4O2/c1-4-2-3/h2H,1H3 |
| InChIKey | TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | [H]C(=O)OC |
| LogP | -0.21 at 25℃ |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 107-31-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Methyl formate(107-31-3) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Methyl formate (107-31-3) |
Product Application of CAS#107-31-3
It is used as a raw material for cellulose acetate and DMF, a solvent for the pesticide carbendazim, a curing agent in phenolic resins, and a fumigant for fruits and various types of tobacco.
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